Malta



Official Country Name
Malta

Malta Overview
Great Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination. Malta became an EU member in May 2004.

Malta Economy
Major resources are limestone, a favorable geographic location, and a productive labor force. Malta produces only about 20% of its food needs, has limited fresh water supplies, and has few domestic energy sources. The economy is dependent on foreign trade, manufacturing (especially electronics and pharmaceuticals), and tourism. Continued sluggishness in the European economy is holding back exports, tourism, and overall growth.

Malta Location
Malta is located in Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)

Region
Malta is located in Europe

Malta Population
Malta has population of 400,214 (July 2006 est.)

Malta Climate
Malta has Mediterranean; mild, rainy winters; hot, dry summers

Malta Terrain
mostly low, rocky, flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs

Malta Natural Resources
limestone, salt, arable land

Ethnic Groups in Malta
Malta has the following ethnic groups - Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)

Malta Religions
Roman Catholic 98%

Malta Languages
Maltese (official), English (official)

Malta Capital
Malta capital is Valletta

Malta Currency
Malta currency is Maltese lira

Map of Malta