Malta
Official Country NameMalta
Malta OverviewGreat Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination. Malta became an EU member in May 2004.
Malta EconomyMajor resources are limestone, a favorable geographic location, and a productive labor force. Malta produces only about 20% of its food needs, has limited fresh water supplies, and has few domestic energy sources. The economy is dependent on foreign trade, manufacturing (especially electronics and pharmaceuticals), and tourism. Continued sluggishness in the European economy is holding back exports, tourism, and overall growth.
Malta LocationMalta is located in Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)
RegionMalta is located in Europe
Malta PopulationMalta has population of 400,214 (July 2006 est.)
Malta ClimateMalta has Mediterranean; mild, rainy winters; hot, dry summers
Malta Terrainmostly low, rocky, flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs
Malta Natural Resourceslimestone, salt, arable land
Ethnic Groups in MaltaMalta has the following ethnic groups - Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)
Malta ReligionsRoman Catholic 98%
Malta LanguagesMaltese (official), English (official)
Malta CapitalMalta capital is Valletta
Malta CurrencyMalta currency is Maltese lira
Map of Malta